Microcopy
Small bits of text in user interfaces, such as instructions, labels, and error messages, that help guide users through interactions.
Small bits of text in user interfaces, such as instructions, labels, and error messages, that help guide users through interactions.
Any process or administrative barrier that unnecessarily complicates transactions and creates friction, discouraging beneficial behaviors.
Elements in a process that cause resistance or slow down user actions, which can lead to frustration or be used intentionally to prevent errors and encourage deliberate actions.
The path taken by a user to complete a task on a website or application, including all the steps and interactions along the way.
A technique that visualizes the process users go through to achieve a goal with a product or service.
The effort required for users to complete a task or interaction within a system.
The percentage of users who start but do not complete a desired action, such as completing a form or purchasing a product.
Customer Effort Score (CES) is a metric that measures how much effort customers have to put in to interact with a product or service.
A design approach that predicts user needs and actions to deliver proactive and personalized experiences.