B2C
Business-to-Consumer (B2C), a business model where products or services are sold directly to individual consumers. Essential for understanding consumer markets and developing direct marketing strategies.
Business-to-Consumer (B2C), a business model where products or services are sold directly to individual consumers. Essential for understanding consumer markets and developing direct marketing strategies.
The application of neuroscience principles to marketing, aiming to understand consumer behavior and improve marketing strategies. Important for creating more effective and engaging marketing campaigns.
The process of defining how a product is perceived in the minds of consumers, relative to competing products, to create a unique market identity. Essential for differentiating a product and attracting the target market.
Zero Moment of Truth (ZMOT) is a concept in marketing that refers to the point in the buying cycle when the consumer researches a product before the seller even knows they exist. Crucial for understanding consumer behavior and optimizing marketing strategies to influence decision-making at this early stage.
Below the Line (BTL) refers to marketing activities targeting specific consumer groups through direct channels. Essential for personalized marketing and building deeper customer relationships.
The four key elements of marketing: Product, Price, Place, and Promotion, used to develop marketing strategies. Important for creating comprehensive marketing strategies that effectively promote digital products.
A strategy or plan that outlines how a company will launch a product to market, including target audience, marketing tactics, and sales strategy. Essential for successfully launching products and capturing market share.
A marketing strategy that involves releasing a product to a limited audience to evaluate its market performance before a full-scale launch. Important for assessing market response, identifying potential issues, and refining digital products before a wider release.
A set of fundamental principles and guidelines that inform and shape marketing practices. Crucial for maintaining consistency and ensuring high-quality marketing outcomes.
The process of dividing a broad consumer or business market into sub-groups of consumers based on shared characteristics, needs, or behaviors. Important for tailoring marketing strategies and product offerings to specific customer groups.
The process of determining whether there is a need or demand for a product in the target market, often through testing and feedback. Crucial for ensuring that a product will meet market needs and be successful.
Areas of unmet demand in a market where opportunities for growth and development exist. Essential for identifying new business opportunities.
A marketing strategy that leverages satisfied customers to promote products through word-of-mouth and personal endorsements. Important for product managers and marketers to enhance brand loyalty and customer engagement.
Attention, Interest, Desire, Action (AIDA) is a marketing model that outlines the stages a consumer goes through from awareness to decision. Crucial for creating effective marketing strategies and campaigns.
The level of awareness or popularity a product or brand has among consumers. Essential for understanding brand perception and guiding marketing and product design strategies to enhance visibility and user adoption.
The ability of consumers to remember a brand when prompted by a product category. Crucial for understanding brand strength and effectiveness in marketing.
Above the Line (ATL) refers to marketing activities carried out at a macro level to reach a large audience through mass media such as TV, radio, and print ads. Essential for building brand awareness and reaching a wide audience.
A phenomenon where people perceive an item as more valuable when it is free, leading to an increased likelihood of choosing the free item over a discounted one. Important for understanding consumer behavior and designing effective marketing strategies.
The extent to which consumers are familiar with a brand and can recognize it. Crucial for establishing a strong market presence and driving customer acquisition.
Business-to-Business-to-Consumer (B2B2C), a business model where businesses sell products or services to other businesses that then sell them to consumers. Important for understanding complex value chains and partnership strategies.
The extent to which consumers can identify a brand by its attributes such as logo, tagline, or packaging. Essential for building brand awareness and ensuring that the brand stands out in the market.
Unique Buying Proposition (UBP) is a statement that highlights the unique benefits and value a product or service offers to customers. Crucial for differentiating a product in the market and attracting customers.
The process of distinguishing a product or service from its competitors in a way that is meaningful to the target market. Important for creating a unique value proposition and gaining a competitive edge.
Reasons to Believe (RTB) is a marketing concept that refers to the evidence or arguments that support a product's claims and persuade consumers of its benefits. Essential for building trust and credibility with customers.
A semi-fictional representation of an ideal customer based on market research and real data about existing customers. Essential for targeting design and marketing efforts to meet the needs and preferences of specific user groups.
A marketing concept that describes brands that inspire loyalty beyond reason, creating an emotional connection with consumers. Crucial for building strong brand loyalty and emotional engagement.
The area within a market where unmet needs or problems present potential for new products or services. Essential for identifying new business opportunities.
The percentage of email recipients who open a given email. Important for measuring the effectiveness of email marketing campaigns.
An area in a market or industry that is currently underserved or unaddressed, presenting opportunities for innovation and new business ventures. Important for identifying gaps in the market that can be filled with new products, services, or solutions.
A marketing strategy where two brands collaborate to create a product or service that leverages the strengths of both. Crucial for expanding market reach and enhancing brand value through strategic partnerships.
A psychological principle where people place higher value on objects or opportunities that are perceived to be limited or rare. Important for understanding consumer behavior and designing marketing strategies that leverage perceived scarcity.
The tendency to perceive a greater quantity as a better value, regardless of the actual utility. Important for understanding consumer behavior and designing effective marketing strategies.
The reduction in sales of a company's existing products due to the introduction of a new product by the same company. Crucial for understanding product strategy and market impacts of new product introductions.
The tendency for people to defer purchasing decisions to a later time, often leading to procrastination. Important for understanding consumer behavior and optimizing sales strategies.
The practice of leveraging current events or news stories to promote one's brand or product. Crucial for increasing brand visibility and engagement.
The economic theory that suggests limited availability of a resource increases its value, influencing decision-making and behavior. Important for creating urgency and increasing perceived value in marketing.
A dark pattern where availability is falsely limited to pressure users into making a purchase. Awareness of this deceptive practice is important to provide honest information about product availability.
The process by which consumers become aware of and learn about a brand. Important for establishing initial brand awareness and attracting potential customers.
A brand architecture strategy where multiple distinct brands are managed under a single parent company. Crucial for managing diverse product lines and maximizing market reach.
The strategy of placing a brand in the market to occupy a distinct and valued place in the minds of the target audience. Crucial for differentiating a brand and achieving competitive advantage.
An economic theory that explains why some necessities, such as water, are less expensive than non-essentials, like diamonds, despite their greater utility. Useful for understanding consumer behavior and designing pricing strategies.
The perception of a brand in the minds of consumers, shaped by interactions and experiences with the brand. Crucial for understanding consumer perceptions and guiding brand strategy.
A brand that is supported by a stronger brand, typically a parent brand, which lends its credibility. Essential for leveraging the strength of a parent brand to build trust and recognition for a sub-brand.
The set of human characteristics associated with a brand, which shape how consumers perceive it. Important for creating a relatable and engaging brand identity.
New Product Development (NPD) is the complete process of bringing a new product to market, from idea generation to commercialization. Essential for companies to innovate, stay competitive, and meet evolving customer needs through a structured approach to creating and launching new offerings.
The phenomenon where higher-priced products are perceived to be of higher quality, regardless of the actual quality. Useful for understanding consumer perceptions and designing effective pricing strategies.
A specific group of people identified as the intended recipient of an advertisement or message. Essential for tailoring marketing efforts and achieving effective communication.
A product that significantly changes the market or industry by introducing innovative features or a new business model. Important for understanding market dynamics and identifying opportunities for innovation.
The difference between a brand's desired perception and the actual perception held by consumers. Important for identifying areas of improvement and aligning brand strategy with consumer expectations.
The process of distinguishing a product from its competitors through unique features, benefits, or branding to attract and retain customers. Crucial for creating a competitive advantage and capturing market share.
The practice of using an established brand name to introduce new products or services. Essential for leveraging brand equity to expand product lines and enter new markets.
A pricing strategy where a high-priced option is introduced first to set a reference point, making other options seem more attractive in comparison. Important for shaping user perceptions of value and creating a benchmark for other pricing options.
A cognitive bias where people are less likely to spend large denominations of money compared to an equivalent amount in smaller denominations. Useful for designers to understand consumer behavior and design pricing strategies that consider spending biases.
A cognitive bias where individuals evaluate the value of bundled items differently than they would if the items were evaluated separately. Important for understanding user behavior and designing effective product bundles and pricing strategies.
The process of changing the corporate image of an organization, including its name, logo, visual identity, and messaging, to better align with its strategic goals. Important for revitalizing a brand and aligning it with current market positioning and business objectives.
A brand that is part of a larger brand family, often having its own distinct identity while being related to the parent brand. Important for diversifying a brand's market presence and reaching new customer segments.
The extent to which a brand is seen or experienced by potential customers through various media channels. Crucial for increasing brand awareness and reaching new audiences.
A psychological principle where people are more likely to be influenced by those they like. Important for understanding social influences and improving user engagement and marketing strategies.
A cognitive bias where individuals evaluate outcomes relative to a reference point rather than on an absolute scale. Essential for understanding decision-making and consumer behavior.
Product Development is the process of bringing a new product to market or improving an existing one. Crucial for innovation, meeting customer needs, and maintaining a competitive edge.