Reification
A key aspect of Gestalt psychology describing the mind's ability to fill in gaps to create a whole object from incomplete elements.
A key aspect of Gestalt psychology describing the mind's ability to fill in gaps to create a whole object from incomplete elements.
The tendency for individuals to favor information that aligns with their existing beliefs and to avoid information that contradicts them.
A phenomenon where people better understand and remember information when it is presented visually.
A cognitive bias where people judge an experience largely based on how they felt at its peak (most intense point) and its end, rather than the total sum of the experience.
The process by which attention is guided by internal goals and external stimuli, affecting how information is processed and remembered.
The study of mental processes such as perception, memory, reasoning, and problem-solving.
A theory that explains how the amount of mental effort required to process information can impact user experience and task performance.
A cognitive approach where information is processed at a surface level, focusing on basic features rather than deeper meaning, often leading to poorer memory retention.
The experience of noticing something for the first time and then frequently encountering it shortly after, also known as frequency illusion.