5V’s of Big Data
Characteristics of big data defined as Volume, Velocity, Variety, Veracity, and Value. Important for understanding the complexities and potential of big data in driving business insights and innovation.
Characteristics of big data defined as Volume, Velocity, Variety, Veracity, and Value. Important for understanding the complexities and potential of big data in driving business insights and innovation.
The spread and pattern of data values in a dataset, often visualized through graphs or statistical measures. Critical for understanding the characteristics of data and informing appropriate analysis techniques in digital product development.
A statistical phenomenon where two independent events appear to be correlated due to a selection bias. Important for accurately interpreting data and avoiding misleading conclusions.
A graphical representation of the distribution of numerical data, typically showing the frequency of data points in successive intervals. Important for analyzing and interpreting data distributions, aiding in decision-making and optimization in product design.
The systematic computational analysis of data or statistics to understand and improve business performance. Essential for data-driven decision making in design, product management, and marketing.
Data points that differ significantly from other observations and may indicate variability in a measurement, experimental errors, or novelty. Crucial for identifying anomalies and ensuring the accuracy and reliability of data in digital product design.
The practice of measuring and analyzing data about digital product adoption, usage, and performance to inform business decisions. Crucial for making data-driven decisions that improve product performance and user satisfaction.
A statistical phenomenon where a large number of hypotheses are tested, increasing the chance of a rare event being observed. Crucial for understanding and avoiding false positives in data analysis.
A statistical distribution where most occurrences take place near the mean, and fewer occurrences happen as you move further from the mean, forming a bell curve. Crucial for data analysis and understanding variability in user behavior and responses.
Business Intelligence (BI) encompasses technologies, applications, and practices for the collection, integration, analysis, and presentation of business information. Crucial for making data-driven decisions and improving business performance.
A research method that focuses on collecting and analyzing numerical data to identify patterns, relationships, and trends, often using surveys or experiments. Essential for making data-driven decisions and validating hypotheses with statistical evidence.
A range of values, derived from sample statistics, that is likely to contain the value of an unknown population parameter. Essential for making inferences about population parameters and understanding the precision of estimates in product design analysis.
A form of regression analysis where the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable is modeled as an nth degree polynomial. Useful for modeling non-linear relationships in digital product data analysis.
The process of examining large and varied data sets to uncover hidden patterns, correlations, and insights. Important for making informed business decisions and identifying opportunities for innovation and growth.
Also known as the 68-95-99.7 Rule, it states that for a normal distribution, nearly all data will fall within three standard deviations of the mean. Important for understanding the distribution of data and making predictions about data behavior in digital product design.
A cognitive bias that occurs when conclusions are drawn from a non-representative sample, focusing only on successful cases and ignoring failures. Crucial for making accurate assessments and designing systems that consider both successes and failures.
The process of creating visual representations of data or information to enhance understanding and decision-making. Essential for organizing information and making complex data accessible.
The use of statistical techniques and algorithms to analyze historical data and make predictions about future outcomes. Important for optimizing marketing strategies and anticipating customer needs.
The process of using statistical analysis and modeling to explore and interpret business data to make informed decisions. Essential for improving business performance, identifying opportunities for growth, and driving strategic planning.
An analysis comparing the costs and benefits of a decision or project to determine its feasibility and value. Important for making informed business and design decisions.
A research approach that starts with observations and develops broader generalizations or theories from them. Useful for discovering patterns and generating new theories from data.
Recency, Frequency, Monetary (RFM) analysis is a marketing technique used to evaluate and segment customers based on their purchasing behavior. Essential for targeting high-value customers and optimizing marketing strategies.
The process of predicting future customer demand using historical data and other information. Crucial for optimizing inventory levels, production schedules, and supply chain management.
A statistical theory that states that the distribution of sample means approximates a normal distribution as the sample size becomes larger, regardless of the population's distribution. Important for making inferences about population parameters and ensuring the validity of statistical tests in digital product design.
A research design where the same participants are used in all conditions of an experiment, allowing for the comparison of different conditions within the same group. Essential for reducing variability and improving the reliability of experimental results.
The use of natural language processing to identify and extract subjective information from text, determining the sentiment expressed. Crucial for understanding public opinion and customer feedback.
The perception of a relationship between two variables when no such relationship exists. Crucial for understanding and avoiding biases in data interpretation and decision-making.
The tendency for individuals to present themselves in a favorable light by overreporting good behavior and underreporting bad behavior in surveys or research. Crucial for designing research methods that mitigate biases and obtain accurate data.
Metrics that may look impressive but do not provide meaningful insights into the success or performance of a product or business, such as total page views or social media likes. Important for distinguishing between metrics that drive real business value and those that do not.
The ability to identify and interpret patterns in data, often used in machine learning and cognitive psychology. Crucial for designing systems that leverage pattern recognition for predictive analytics and user interactions.
A bias that occurs when the sample chosen for a study or survey is not representative of the population being studied, affecting the validity of the results. Important for ensuring the accuracy and reliability of research findings and avoiding skewed data.
A type of bias that occurs when the observer's expectations or beliefs influence their interpretation of what they are observing, including experimental outcomes. Essential for ensuring the accuracy and reliability of research and data collection.
A cognitive bias where people ignore the relevance of sample size in making judgments, often leading to erroneous conclusions. Crucial for designers to account for appropriate sample sizes in research and analysis.
Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a field of AI focused on the interaction between computers and humans using natural language. Essential for developing applications like chatbots, language translation, and sentiment analysis.
Total Addressable Market (TAM) represents the total revenue opportunity available if a product or service achieves 100% market share. Essential for understanding the full potential of a market.
Serviceable Obtainable Market (SOM) is the portion of the Serviceable Addressable Market that a company can realistically capture. Essential for setting achievable sales and market share goals.
An experimental design where different groups of participants are exposed to different conditions, allowing for comparison between groups. Important for understanding and applying different experimental designs in user research.
A research method that involves observing subjects in their natural environment. Crucial for gathering authentic data and insights into real-world behaviors and interactions.
An analysis that assesses the practicality and potential success of a proposed project or system. Crucial for determining the viability and planning of new initiatives.
A research method where participants record their activities, experiences, and thoughts over a period of time, providing insights into their behaviors and needs. Important for gaining in-depth, longitudinal insights into user experiences.
A system that suggests products, services, or content to users based on their preferences and behavior. Essential for personalizing user experiences and increasing engagement and conversion rates.
An experimental design where subjects are paired based on certain characteristics, and then one is assigned to the treatment and the other to the control group. Important for reducing variability and improving the accuracy of experimental results.
A logical fallacy in which it is assumed that qualities of one thing are inherently qualities of another, due to an irrelevant association. Important for avoiding incorrect associations in user research and data interpretation.
An area in a market or industry that is currently underserved or unaddressed, presenting opportunities for innovation and new business ventures. Important for identifying gaps in the market that can be filled with new products, services, or solutions.
The origins of visitors to a website, such as search engines, direct visits, social media, and referrals from other sites. Crucial for understanding and optimizing website traffic and marketing strategies.
A systematic process for determining and addressing needs or gaps between current conditions and desired outcomes. Important for identifying user requirements and guiding the development of digital products that meet those needs.
A cognitive bias where individuals' expectations influence their perceptions and judgments. Relevant for understanding how expectations skew perceptions and decisions among users.
A thorough examination of a brand's current position in the market and its effectiveness in reaching its goals. Important for assessing brand health and identifying areas for improvement.
The process of identifying and assessing the influence and interest of various stakeholders in a project, to prioritize engagement and communication strategies. Crucial for effectively managing stakeholder relationships and ensuring project success.
The tendency for individuals to give positive responses or feedback out of politeness, regardless of their true feelings. Crucial for obtaining honest and accurate user feedback.
The extent to which a measure represents all facets of a given construct, ensuring the content covers all relevant aspects. Important for ensuring that assessments and content accurately reflect the intended subject matter.
The process of linking language to its real-world context in AI systems, ensuring accurate understanding and interpretation. Crucial for improving the relevance and accuracy of AI-generated responses.
The study of how psychological influences affect financial behaviors and decision-making. Essential for understanding and influencing financial decision-making and behavior.
A logical fallacy that occurs when one assumes that what is true for a part is also true for the whole. Important for avoiding incorrect assumptions in design and decision-making.
A bias that occurs when researchers' expectations influence the outcome of a study. Crucial for designing research methods that ensure objectivity and reliability.
A component in neural networks that allows the model to focus on specific parts of the input, improving performance. Essential for developing advanced AI models, particularly in natural language processing.
Happiness, Engagement, Adoption, Retention, and Task (HEART) is a framework used to measure and improve user experience success. Important for systematically evaluating and enhancing user experience.
The process of planning, executing, tracking, and analyzing marketing campaigns. Essential for ensuring the success and efficiency of marketing campaigns.
The process of ranking leads based on their perceived value to the organization. Useful for prioritizing sales efforts and improving conversion rates.
A type of model architecture primarily used in natural language processing tasks, known for its efficiency and scalability. Essential for state-of-the-art NLP applications.